Joep Straesser (1934-2004)
Ramasasiri : for soprano and five instrumentalists (1968)
Djoke Winkler Prins, soprano
Lucia Arendsen, flute
Polo de Haas, piano
Peter Lakey, percussion
Anno Appelo, percussion
Paul Jönsthövel, percussion
Arie van Beek, conductor
Program note (English): The text consists of words from several of the Papuan languages spoken in New Guinea, in the compilation of which the composer consulted J.C. Anceaux, a specialist in Papuan languages at Leiden University. 'Ramasasiri' means travelling-song. Songs of this kind are sung by the members of tribes travelling - usually by canoe - through regions inhabited by other tribes. Their texts contain words from the languages spoken by the local tribes. The inclusion of such 'foreign' words is intended to propitiate them and to show that the travellers have no hostile intentions.
The composer's intentions cannot be termed hostile either. Though the song has not been written as neutral entertainment, he feels that everyone has the right to use it as background music. At the same time, however, he feels that putting it to this use would be rendering it less than justice. The work has a message which is not textual - the words are incomprehensible and are used for their phonetic value - but musical in the sense in which music itself is a kind of language which, properly understood, induces communication between the composer and the listener. 'Ramasasiri' belongs to the so-called avant-garde music of the fifties and sixties, even though it is not a strictly serial work. The basis for this trend was laid at the beginning of the century by great innovators like Debussy, Webern, Schoenberg and Varèse, who introduced profound changes into the musical thinking of the twentieth century. Despite these changes, however, and despite the existence of a musical landscape that would have been inconceivable a century ago, certain elements remain unchanged in all kinds of music and in all kinds of interpersonal communication. Music is a complex system of relations between components of different kinds and between specific aspects of those components. Music fluctuates between non-alteration, stability, alteration and deviation, though that fluctuation it not constantly in balance. The listener can decide for himself with which parts of 'Ramasasiri' he feels more certain, and with which parts he feels more uncertain; his feelings of uncertainty about any particular part will not necessarily disappear after repeated hearing. The element of uncertainty has been introduced deliberately by the composer (and by many other composers, past and present). An essential part of music, it is bound up with the way in which themes and structures are handled. The development of the first movement of Beethoven's third symphony engenders no less excitement, is no less unique, after repeated hearing, for the exposition allows scope for the retention of all its qualities. So it is a matter of guiding, of carefully directing the listener, which is a challenge for both the composer and the audience. - JOEP STRAESSER
Joep Straesser was a Dutch composer. He studied at the University of Amsterdam (musicology) and at the Amsterdam Conservatory (organ with Anthon van der Horst; composition with Ton de Leeuw). In 1962 he was appointed professor of music theory (and from 1975 composition) at the Utrecht Conservatory (retired 1989).
Straesser became interested in the music of the Second Viennese School and the post-war avant garde as a result of his studies with de Leeuw, and during the 1960s he used freely serial and aleatory techniques in his music. In pieces such as 22 Pages (1965), based on Cage's book Silence, and Ramasasiri (1968), a multi-layered composition based on a travel song from the Papuan people of Papua New Guinea, Straesser combines experimental innovation with musical intuition, with the result that his music never sounds dry or academic.
With the ‘Spring’ Quartet (1971) Straesser abandons the idea of radical parametric composing, using and transforming a theme from Beethoven's String Quartet Op. 131. With his organ piece Splendid Isolation (1977) he admitted consonant harmonies for the first time and, having reconquered traditional elements without betraying his earlier interest in experimental composing, wrote the short opera Über Erich M. (1985–1986) and three symphonies. His denial of tradition gradually became a dialogue with tradition, as is shown by the reference to Mahler in his Third Symphony (1992). At first sight his music may have changed considerably over the years, but permanent features include a technical facility and a density of structural and motivic coherence resembling the music of Webern and Beethoven.
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