In this episode I have two cases both of which involve anatomical variations.
The first case is about the right aortic arch; type I to be more exact.
You may find more information about this topic in this paper:
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Images of this case can be viewed via these URLs:
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The second case is about a persistent left superior vena cava without a bridging innominate vein.
Read more about this in the following journal article:
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Images of this case can be viewed via these URLs:
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The previous episode of this video series can be acessed here:
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![](https://s2.save4k.ru/pic/miqSFxl3ilk/maxresdefault.jpg)