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Victimology Final Exam With all solutions
correct!!
One of the most controversial areas of victimology has been and continues to be
the concept known as ______? CORRECT ANSWERS victim blaming
Hindelang and his colleagues examined exposure and guardianship as they relate to
victimization. They call this theory the _____ approach to victimization, which
argues that the likelihood of becoming a victim depends on an individual's
lifestyle. CORRECT ANSWERS lifestyle
_________ is the study of crime as a social phenomenon CORRECT ANSWERS
Criminology
Marvin E. Wolfgang conducted the first major study of victim precipitation when
he focused on ___, studying both the victim and the offender as separate entities
and as mutual participants. CORRECT ANSWERS homicides
Which of the below was NOT on of Von Hentig's psychological types of victims?
CORRECT ANSWERS mentally defected
According to some in the feminists movement, rape is primarily a way for the
perpetrator to _______ the victim? CORRECT ANSWERS control and dominate,
create fear as a control mechanism
______ was considered one of the first known attempts to establish a written code
of conduct CORRECT ANSWERS the code of hammurabi
From 1984 to the present, the victims' movement has been characterized by an
______ in the professionalism of the victims' service advocates and providers.
CORRECT ANSWERS increase

Which of the following is least likely to be a group at risk of victimization
according to the lifestyle approach to victimization? CORRECT ANSWERS
college students
Mendelsohn came to the conclusion that there was usually _____ interpersonal
relationship between the offender and the victim. CORRECT ANSWERS a strong
this research examined exposure and guardianship as it relates to victimization. this
theory is called ___? CORRECT ANSWERS lifestyle theory
this research examined the circumstances surrounding a crime by looking the
convergence of motivated offenders, suitable victims, and absence of capable
guardians. criminal violations are incidents that will occur when a set of
circumstances converge. this theory is called ___? CORRECT ANSWERS routine
activities approach
this theory combined two theories by linking dimensions of social inequality and
definitions of crime to exposure, proximity, and guardianship. this theory is called
____? CORRECT ANSWERS opportunity model of victimization
which of the following is not one of the negative consequences of victim blaming
as mentioned by the author? CORRECT ANSWERS all of the above are negative
the victims of crime act of 1984 includes all of the provisions except? CORRECT
ANSWERS the right to be present at the defendants execution
Karmen correctly points out that victimologists view the dynamics of the victim's
role in society from a ___ perspective. CORRECT ANSWERS multidisciplinary
Latin for "to stand by the decision" CORRECT ANSWERS stare decisis
the preliminary hearing is for the judge to make an impartial determination on
whether or not there is sufficient _____ to believe a crime has been committed and
that the defendant likely committed it CORRECT ANSWERS probable cause
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