For over 55 years since independence in October 1968, a single family has been in power in Equatorial Guinea without change. This is the Nguema Family of Equatorial Guinea. The world's longest-standing leader, President Teodoro Obiang of Equatorial Guinea has been in power for 44 years after he snatched power in a 1979 coup from his uncle Francisco Macias Nguema.
Equatorial Guinea enjoyed only 5 months of independence before it was tossed into a nightmare of a brutal dictatorship of Macias Nguema that lasted for eleven years….
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Sources:
State of Africa After Independence, Martin Meredith, 2011
Africa, A Modern History, Guy Arnold, 2015
Equatorial Guinea: The Terror and the Coup, Author(s): Simon Baynham
EQUATORIAL GUINEA: Staying Power, Author(s): Adam Roberts
Political History of Equatorial Guinea: “The Rise and Entrenchment of Nguemism” (Geoffrey Wood, 2004)
Zuber, D. (2022, March 27). Francisco Macias Nguema (1924-1979). BlackPast.org.[ Ссылка ]
Monsters : history's most evil men and women by Sebag Montefiore, Simon, 1965
Equatorial Guinea : an African tragedy by Fegley, Randall, 1955
Africa by Wiafe-Amoako, Francis,
Human Rights Quarterly 2011-08: Vol 33 Iss 3
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Small is not always beautiful : the story of Equatorial Guinea by Liniger-Goumaz, Max
THE WORLD’S 20 WORST LIVING DICTATORS, DAVID WALLECHINSKY
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Music:
John Stockton Slow Drag by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. [ Ссылка ]
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Artist: [ Ссылка ]
Horizons by Scott Buckley:
Music by Scott Buckley www.scottbuckley.com.au
CC BY-SA 4.0
French Fuse | Rain Fuse
Kai Engel - Lesicia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Kai Engel - Norctune, CC BY-SA 4.0
Kai Engel - Summer Days, CC BY-SA 4.0
Epidemic Sound
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