Male pattern baldness or androgenetic alopecia is caused by the effects of the male hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT) on genetically susceptible hair follicles that are present mainly in the front, top, and crown of the scalp (rather than the back and sides). DHT causes hair loss by shortening the growth, or anagen, phase of the hair cycle, causing miniaturization (decreased size) of the follicles. The effected hair becomes progressively shorter and finer until it eventually disappears.
Robert M. Bernstein, MD, MBA, FAAD, FISHRS is the founder of Bernstein Medical – Center for Hair Restoration. He is Clinical Professor of Dermatology at Columbia University in New York and a world-renowned hair transplant surgeon. His landmark medical publications and pioneering surgical techniques for FUT and FUE have revolutionized hair restoration. Dr. Bernstein is respected for his keen aesthetic sense, exceptional surgical skills, and high quality of patient care.
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