Remediation techniques for contaminated soil aim to reduce or eliminate the harmful effects of soil contamination, which can have significant environmental and health impacts. There are two broad categories of remediation techniques: in situ and ex situ. In situ techniques treat the contaminated soil in place, while ex situ techniques involve removing the contaminated soil from the site for treatment elsewhere. Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages, and the best option depends on site-specific factors such as soil and contaminant type. Successful soil remediation requires careful planning, monitoring, and ongoing maintenance to restore the site to a safe and suitable condition for its intended use.

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