Our friend Ponte Bata sent us a video about an old smoke detector containing the radioactive element Americium-241. This isotope is a byproduct of nuclear weapons production, purified from other isotopes, and convenient to use due to its safety.

Interesting Facts About Americium-241:

• Americium-241 was first synthesized in 1944 as part of the Manhattan Project.
• The name "Americium" comes from the continent America, similar to how the element Europium is named after Europe.
• Besides smoke detectors, Americium-241 is used in measuring instruments for controlling the density and thickness of various materials.

Why Americium-241 is Used in Smoke Detectors and How It Works:

Americium-241 is used in ionization smoke detectors due to its ability to emit alpha particles. Here's how it works:

• Americium-241 emits alpha particles, which ionize the air inside the detector.
• The ionization process creates an electric current between two electrodes inside the detector.
• When smoke enters the chamber, it disrupts the ionization process, leading to a decrease in the electric current. This decrease is detected by the detector's electronics, triggering the alarm.

Americium-241 is chosen for its stability and long half-life (about 432 years), making it safe and effective for use in smoke detectors.

Let’s take a look inside!
#radiacode #radiation #shorts #PonteBata

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