Confucius (551-479 BC), a Chinese philosopher and teacher, emphasized the importance of moral values, education, and social relationships. His teachings formed the basis of Confucianism, which became one of the most influential philosophical and ethical systems in China and throughout East Asia. Confucius's philosophy emphasized the importance of virtuous and ethical leaders who set a good example for their subjects, the duty of children to respect and care for their parents, and the cultivation of Ren, or benevolence. His teachings were compiled into a book called the Analects after his death and had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society for centuries.
