Salah (Prayer) has...
- Pillar
- Conditions
- Mandatory Acts
- & Sunnah Acts
Wudu (Ablution)
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "No Salat is accepted without Wudu'
Muslim 224a
Niyyah (Intention of Prayer)
"Action are but by intentions, and every person will get the reward according to his intentions."
al-Bukhari 1
Facing the Qiblah
"And from wheresoever you start forth (for prayers), turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid-al-Haram..." Surah Al-Baqarah | verse 150
Entrance of the Time of Prayer
"Verily, the prayer is enjoined on the believers at fixed hours."
Surah An-Nisa | Verse 103
Covering the Awrah
"O Children of Adam! Take your adornment (by wearing your clean clothes), while praying and going round (the Tawaf of) the Ka’bah…."
Surah Al-Araf, verse 31
'O Jabir! What is this garment which I have seen and with which you covered your shoulders?' I replied, 'It is a (tight) garment.' He said, 'If the garment is large enough, wrap it round the body (covering the shoulders) and if it is tight (too short) then use it as an Izar (tie it around your waist only.)' "
Sahih Al-Bukhari 361
Purity of Body
O you who believe! When you intend to offer As-Salat (the prayer), wash your faces and your hands (forearms) up to the elbows, rub (by passing wet hands over) your heads, and (wash) your feet up to ankles. If you are in a state of Janaba (i.e. had a sexual discharge), purify yourself (bathe your whole body). But if you are ill or on a journey or any of you comes from answering the call of nature, or you have been in contact with women (i.e. sexual intercourse) and you find no water, then perform Tayammum with clean earth and rub therewith your faces and hands. Allah does not want to place you in difficulty, but He wants to purify you, and to complete His Favour on you that you may be thankful.
Al-Maeda, verse 6
Purity of clothes
The child urinated on the garment of the Prophet, so he asked for water and poured it over the soiled (area) and did not wash it.
al-Bukhari 223
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When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished his prayer, he asked: What made you remove your sandals? The replied: We saw you remove your sandals, so we removed our sandals.
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said: Gabriel came to me and informed me that there was filth in them. When any of you comes to the mosque, he should see; if he finds filth on his sandals, he should wipe it off and pray in them.
Abu Dawood 650
Purity of the place you are praying on
Associate not anything (in worship) with Me, [La ilaha ill-Allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah) Islamic Monotheism], and sanctify My House for those who circumambulate it, and those who stand up for prayer, and those who bow (submit themselves with humility and obedience to Allah), and make prostration (in prayer, etc.)
Surah Al-Hajj | Verse 26
The Prophet (ﷺ) saw a Bedouin making water in the mosque and told the people not to disturb him. When he finished, the Prophet (ﷺ) asked for some water and poured it over (the urine).
Sahih al-Bukhari 219
