PCRI’s Executive Director, Mark Scholz, MD, gives an overview of the side effects of prostate cancer treatments like radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy.
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0:32 The three common treatment side effects. The most common side effects of prostate cancer treatment are impotence, incontinence, and gastrointestinal issues. These issues are important because they affect men’s daily life. It is important to understand side effects because many men can avoid immediate treatment and the associated side effects.
1:34 Definitions of impotence. Most medical studies are based on the definition that if you can get an erection using viagra, you aren’t considered impotent. These studies only consider men impotent if they can’t get an erection taking viagra. Many men after treatment have to take viagra to get erections. Few men consider their erectile quality to be the same as before treatment.
3:22 Definitions of incontinence. The medical community defines incontinence as constant leakage, requiring 2 or more pads per day. It doesn’t include minor leakage or stress incontinence or climacturia (ejaculation of urine at the time of orgasm).
4:32 Gastrointestinal burns. This is less of a concern with modern technology. An FDA approved process where a gel is injected to move the rectum away from the prostate to protect it from radiation. It is still a concern from inexperienced practitioners.
5:20 Conclusions. Men with low-risk disease should avoid treatment because of the severity of the side effects. For men who need treatment, it is highly important to find skilled practitioners because the risk and severity of side effects are much lower.
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