Taqsim (ney – Kudsi Erguner)
Hicaz Kalender “Ebrûlerin Zahmi Nihandir Cigerimde” (Sultan Mahmud II – 1785-1839)

The concert ‘Composers at the Ottoman Court’, directed by Kudsi Erguner was held at the conclusion of the first Seminar of the series Bîrûn. The seminar takes its name from the Ottoman term referring to the “outside”, the “periphery”, opposed to the inner part of the sultan’s palace (Enderûn). As Kudsi Erguner explains: «Until the 19th century Ottoman classical art had developed in the Enderûn and among the Ottoman elite. Today there is no longer an elite in the palace and the art of music has migrated to the Bîrûn, where once more has found its devotees. In this sense, Venice is an ideal place for the history of the past to become the history of the present».
Participants are young professional and semi-professional musicians who are awarded scholarships to work with Erguner – assisted by Giovanni De Zorzi - for a week in San Giorgio, studying performance of manuscripts of the Classical Ottoman musical tradition. Writes Erguner: «Purpose of the Seminar is to enable the participants to explore the variety of Ottoman art music. Unfortunately, because of a misconception, today this legacy is still called “Turkish classical music”. But it is actually the classical music of many different peoples who shared a common history within the Ottoman empire».
The video excerpt presents a taqsim performed by Kudsi Erguner on the ney. Taqsim is a brief introductory improvised prelude that has the function to introduce the maqâm (mode) of the following piece, in this case maqâm hicaz. This prelude is followed by the composition Ebrûlerin Zahmi Nihandir Cigerimde in kalender, a popular metric form that uses the classical metre called arûz to create the equivalent of the erudite poetic form of the gazel. This piece was composed by the Sultan Mahmud II, musician and composer. Writes Erguner: «He was the last sultan to contribute to the music tradition in the Ottoman dynasty and he was the first to mark its decline by introducing Western music».

A CD-book of the concert was published within the IISMC series ‘Intersezioni musicali’ in cooperation with the publisher Nota.
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Ensemble Bîrûn: Kudsi Erguner (ney, musical director), Rıdvan Aydinli (voice and ney), Michalis Cholevas (yayli tanbûr), Giovanni De Zorzi (ney), Tristan Driessens (ûd), Mehmet Uğur Ekinci (kanûn), Thomas Reigneron (percussion), Gülay Hacer Toruk (voice and def), Muhammed Enes Ustun (tanbûr)
Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venice, 21 April 2012

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Video: Ivan Battain (Fondazione Scuola di San Giorgio)

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