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Linux
Tux the penguin
Tux the penguin, mascot of Linux[1]
Developer Community
Linus Torvalds
Written in C and others
OS family Unix-like
Working state Current
Source model Open-source
Initial release September 17, 1991; 27 years ago
Marketing target Cloud computing, embedded devices, mainframe computers, mobile devices, personal computers, servers, supercomputers
Available in Multilingual
Platforms Alpha, ARC, ARM, C6x, H8/300, Hexagon, Itanium, m68k, Microblaze, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC, RISC-V, s390, SuperH, SPARC, Unicore32, x86, Xtensa
Kernel type Monolithic
Userland GNU[a]
Default user interface Unix shell
License GPLv2[7] and others (the name "Linux" is a trademark[b])
Official website www.kernel.org
Linux (/ˈlɪnəks/ (About this soundlisten) LIN-əks)[9][10] is a family of free and open-source software operating systems based on the Linux kernel,[11] an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds.[12][13][14] Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution
Linux
Tux the penguin
Tux the penguin, mascot of Linux[1]
Developer Community
Linus Torvalds
Written in C and others
OS family Unix-like
Working state Current
Source model Open-source
Initial release September 17, 1991; 27 years ago
Marketing target Cloud computing, embedded devices, mainframe computers, mobile devices, personal computers, servers, supercomputers
Available in Multilingual
Platforms Alpha, ARC, ARM, C6x, H8/300, Hexagon, Itanium, m68k, Microblaze, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC, RISC-V, s390, SuperH, SPARC, Unicore32, x86, Xtensa
Kernel type Monolithic
Userland GNU[a]
Default user interface Unix shell
License GPLv2[7] and others (the name "Linux" is a trademark[b])
Official website www.kernel.org
Linux (/ˈlɪnəks/ (About this soundlisten) LIN-əks)[9][10] is a family of free and open-source software operating systems based on the Linux kernel,[11] an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds.[12][13][14] Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Contents
1 History
1.1 Precursors
1.2 Creation
1.3 Naming
1.4 Commercial and popular uptake
1.5 Current development
2 Design
2.1 User interface
2.2 Video input infrastructure
3 Development
3.1 Community
3.2 Programming on Linux
4 Hardware support
5 Uses
5.1 Desktop
5.2 Netbooks
5.3 Servers, mainframes and supercomputers
5.4 Smart devices
5.5 Embedded devices
5.6 Gaming
5.7 Specialized uses
6 Market share and uptake
7 Copyright, trademark, and naming
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
11 External links
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy
Industrial engineering is an inter-disciplinary profession that is concerned with the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy and materials[1].
Industrial engineers use specialized knowledge and skills in business administration, management, mathematics, physical sciences, social sciences and methods of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict, and evaluate the results obtained from systems or processes[1]. From these results, they are able to create new systems, processes or situations for the useful coordination of man, materials and machines and improve the quality and productivity of systems, physical or social[2][3]. Depending on the sub-specialties involved, industrial engineering may also overlap with, operations research, systems engineering, manufacturing engineering, production engineering, management science, management engineering, financial engineering, ergonomics or human factors engineering, safety engineering, or others, depending on the viewpoint or motives of the user.
Even though its underlying concepts overlap considerably with certain business-oriented disciplines, such as operations management, Industrial engineering is a longstanding engineering discipline subject to (and eligible for) professional engineering licensure in most jurisdictions
