All you need to know about ESD mat
You are likely to be interested in Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and/or work in an ESD Protected area (EPA). In which case you will probably already know about ESD matting. Have you ever wondered what matting is and how it works?
The How
ESD, or static matting, is designed to remove static discharge from items that are placed on it. It protects the ESD sensitive devices' surfaces from wear and tear, but that's only a secondary benefit. It does this by slowing down static charge flow, which neutralises static electricity and moves it into the grounded mat away from electronic components being used.

ESD matt is usually available in Vinyl or Rubber.
Vinyl mats are most commonly used for work surfaces and tabletops. They are economical, simple to cut and offer excellent static dissipation.
Rubber mats can be used when high resistance to chemicals and heat is required.
A mat must conduct electricity in order to work correctly. It is essential that the mat has a range of conductivity. A mat with a low resistance will cause static to transfer to it and sparks, which can damage electronic devices. Static transfers slowy if the resistance of the mat is too high. Items placed on the mat won't lose their charge. The static charge can be released to other items if the item is removed from the mat.

Mat categories
ESD mats can be divided into two types: ESD tabletop mats/ ESD worksurface mats, and ESD floormats.
ESD work surface mats and table tops have a smooth surface or lightly embossed. The embossed surface option reduces the surface's reflective qualities, which in turn reduces glare and improves operator comfort. The mats can be either smooth or embossed and are available in light colours to allow workers to see the small parts of the component being worked on.
ESD floor mats are designed to resist slippage by having heavy embossing and grooves. These mats also feature anti-fatigue cushioning that improves working conditions. They are also available in dark colours to conceal dirt and scuff marks. They are thicker than table mats and absorb more wear.

Common Environments in Which ESD Mats are Used
ESD mats can be found in areas where electrostatic sensitive products or static electricity could potentially cause damage. These include:
Clean rooms
Plants for microchip manufacturing and auto production
Assembly rooms for equipment
Computer repair shops
Operating rooms
Environments in which flammable materials can be found
Auto repair shops
Dental and medical offices
Computer server rooms

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