Explore the harrowing history of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), a brutal 17th-century conflict in central Europe. Originally a religious struggle between Catholic and Protestant states, it transformed into a geopolitical power struggle. With millions of casualties, the war shaped modern Europe, culminating in the Peace of Westphalia, redefining nation-states and diminishing religious influence. The war's legacy includes the emergence of the modern nation-state, altered power dynamics, and lasting social impacts, such as increased ethnic and religious distrust.
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Thirty Years' War, 17th-century, religious conflict, central Europe, Holy Roman Empire, geopolitical, Peace of Westphalia, Catholic, Protestant, casualties, Peace of Augsburg, Bohemian Revolt, Defenestration of Prague, Gustavus Adolphus, French involvement, Spanish, Swedish, Habsburgs, Peace of Prague, French-Protestant alliance, Battle of Prague, Octavio Piccolomini, Peace of Westphalia, nation-state, power dynamics, social impacts, ethnic and religious distrust.
Thirty Years War Explained | world history
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