The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ( #UNCLOS ), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea treaty, is an international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982. The Law of the Sea Convention defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world's oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources. The Convention, concluded in 1982, replaced the quad-treaty 1958 Convention on the High Seas. UNCLOS came into force in 1994, a year after Guyana became the 60th nation to ratify the treaty.[1] As of June 2016, 167 countries and the European Union have joined in the Convention. It is uncertain as to what extent the Convention codifies customary international law.
While the Secretary-General of the United Nations receives instruments of ratification and accession and the UN provides support for meetings of states party to the Convention, the United Nations Secretariat has no direct operational role in the implementation of the Convention. A UN specialized agency, the International Maritime Organization, does play a role, however, as well as other bodies such as the International Whaling Commission and the International Seabed Authority (ISA), which was established by the Convention itself.
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1 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part I)
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2 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part II) [ Ссылка ]
3 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part III) [ Ссылка ]
4 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part IV) [ Ссылка ]
5 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part V) [ Ссылка ]
6 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 ( The END) [ Ссылка ]
7 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relation 1961 (Full)
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8. UN Charter (1)
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9. UN Charter (2)
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10. UN Charter (3)
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UNCLOS Part IV: Archipelagic States
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