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Discover the history of Al-Andalus, the region of the Iberian Peninsula under Muslim rule from 711 to 1492. Explore how the Muslims, led by Berber General Tariq, conquered the Visigothic kingdom and made Hispania a province of the Islamic Empire with Córdoba as its capital. Learn about the peak of the Caliphate of Córdoba under Abderramán III, the fragmentation into Taifa kingdoms, and the arrival of the Almoravids and Almohads to halt the Christian advance. Understand the decisive Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 and the beginning of the Christian reconquest in Asturias with Don Pelayo.
📌 Key moments of Al Andalus and the Spanish Reconquest:
0:48 The Battle of Guadalete
1:03 Muslim defeat in poitiers
2:08 Almanzor
3:13 The almoravide in Al- Andalus
3:37 The almohade in Al- Andalus
3:53 The Battle of Navas de Tolosa
5:59 Expansion of the crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Castilla
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