Тон - расстояние между двумя соседними клавишами, образованное из двух полутонов ( между двумя соседними белыми между которыми есть черная, например: ми и фа).

Полутон - наименьшее расстояние между двумя соседними клавишами (между белой и соседней черной или между ми и фа, си и до).

# Диез (хэштег) - повышает ноту на полтона (движение вверх)

💺 Бемоль (стул) - понижает ноту на полтона (движение вниз).

Домашнее задание:
👆🏻 выучить.

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The half step - is the smallest unit of pitch. Half steps occur naturally on the piano between any two adjacent piano keys.
Two half steps occur naturally in the musical alphabet A B C D E F G, between B-C and E-F. On the piano they are the white keys pairs that do not have a black key between them.

Two consecutive half steps make a whole step.
Whole steps occur naturally on the piano white keys, and in the musical alphabet A B C D E F G, between every letter pair except B-C and E-F. There are five pairs of naturally occurring whole steps: A-B, C-D, D-E, F-G, and G-A.

Flat - lowers pitch by half step.

Sharp - raises pitch by half step.

In music notation accidentals precede the note they affect. However, in speaking or text the accidental follows the note name. You say or write "G sharp" or "G#", not "sharp G."

Most, but not all, accidentals that appear in a piece of music are played on the black keys of the piano. The key immediately to the right (higher pitch) of any white key is called that key sharp. For example, the black key immediately to the right of D is called D#.
The key immediately to the left (lower pitch) of any white key is called that key flat. For example, the black key immediately to the left of E is called Eb.
Because there is only one black key between D and E, that black key has two different names. You cannot hear the difference between D# and Eb, but you can see the difference when they are written.

Homework:
👆🏻 Memorize.

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