Munshiganj Sadar (Bengali: মুন্সিগঞ্জ সদর) is an Upazila of Munshiganj District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Bikrampur (Munshiganj) was the political and cultural centre of ancient Bengal.
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It was officially known as Bikrampur until 1986 and was part of Dhaka District. The remains of the city of Bikrampur, the capital of the ancient kingdoms of southeastern Bengal, are lost and its location can only be guessed on the basis of available data. The area comprising the districts of Munshiganj stretching on the west of the Meghna and Dhaleshwari had been included in the kingdom of vikramapura in the ancient period. During the Sena rule Vikramapura in East Bengal had been the second capital of the Senas in addition to their capital at Nadia. After the fall of Nadia in the hands of bakhtiyar khalji (1204) the Sena King lakshmanasena fled to Vikramapura and began to rule East Bengal. After the death of Lakshmanasena (1206) his descendants Visvarupasena and Kesavasena ruled in Vikramapura till at least 1223 AD. Some historians postulate that the sons of Lakshamanasena ruled in Vikramapura up to 1243-45 AD. Raja Dasarathadeva Danujmadhava (Danuj Rai), the Deva king of Chandradvipa, ousted the Senas from Vikramapura in the third quarter of the thirteenth century and ruled the south-eastern Bengal till the end of the thirteenth century. When the Pakistan Army began mass-killing and massacre in Dhaka city on the night of 25 March the students and youths of Munshiganj raided the armoury and captured arms and ammunitions to resist the Pakistan Army on 29 March.[2] They successfully guarded the river-side area to check the onrush of the Pakistan army towards Munshiganj. The people of Narayanganj in alliance with the youths of Munshiganj resisted an attack of the Pakistan Army on 31 March. The Pak army first penetrated into Munshiganj on 9 May and killed some youths at Kewar on 14 May.As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Munshiganj district, formerly a subdivision under Dhaka district, was established in 1984. It consists of 6 upazilas, 67 union parishads, 662 mouzas, 906 villages, 18 wards, 73 mahallas and 2 municipalities.There are five colleges in the upazila: Government Haraganga College, Mirkadim Hazi Amzad Ali (Degree) College, Munshigonj College, Munshigonj Government Mohila College, and Rampal College. According to Banglapedia, A. V. G. M. Government Girls' High School, founded in 1892, Bajrajogini J. K. High School (1883), Binodpur Ramkumar High School (1919), Edrakpur High School (1970), K. K. Government Institution (1942), Munshiganj M. L. High School (1885), and Rampal N. B. M. High School (1933) are notable secondary schools.
Notable Residents:
A M Nurul Islam, civil servant, attended Munshiganj High School.
Administration
The district consists of 6 upazilas:
Lohajang Upazila, Sreenagar Upazila, Munshiganj Sadar, Sirajdikhan Upazila, Tongibari Upazila, Gazaria Upazila
Notable people
Revolutionary Nationalists
M. Hamidullah Khan, Bangladesh Forces, Sector Commander, Sector 11, Bangladesh War of Independence 1971
Jagadish Chandra Bose, Great Bengali physicist
Badal Gupta, revolutionary against British India
Benoy Basu, revolutionary against British India
Dinesh Gupta, revolutionary against British India
Social & Scientific
Chashi Nazrul Islam - artist
Humayun Azad, linguistic scientist, poet and novelist
Durga Mohan Das, Brahmo reformer
Dwarkanath Ganguly, Brahmo reformer
Art, Culture & Sports
Brojen Das, the first Bangladeshi and Asian to swim across the English Channel, and the first person to cross it four times
Emdadul Huq Milon, writer and media personality
Buddhadeb Bosu‚ writer, poet, playwright, essayist
Public Affairs
A. N. Hamidullah, First Governor, Bangladesh Bank
Abu Sayeed Hafizullah, first Bengali Accountant General of East Pakistan
Fakhruddin Ahmed, former chief adviser, Non-Party Caretaker Government of Bangladesh, 2007–2008.
Iajuddin Ahmed, former President of Bangladesh
A.Q.M. Badruddoza Chowdhury, former shortest term appointed President of Bangladesh
Sadeque Hossain Khoka‚ former Mayor of Dhaka
M. A. Naser, pioneer in Engineering Education, former Vice Chancellor or BUET, Ekushey Padak recipient
Top tourist attractions from Munshiganj district
Munshiganj is a district from Bangladesh that is located beside the mighty river Padma. This district is very close from Dhaka as well.
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