Diabetes: A Comprehensive Overview
Causes:
Diabetes arises from the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin, a hormone crucial for blood sugar regulation. There are two primary types:
Type 1: An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
Type 2: The body becomes resistant to insulin's action or doesn't produce enough. Often linked to lifestyle factors like obesity and inactivity.
Signs and Symptoms:
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
Unexplained weight loss
Increased hunger
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Slow-healing sores
Frequent infections
Preventive Measures:
Type 1: Currently no known prevention.
Type 2: Healthy lifestyle is key:
Balanced diet
Regular exercise
Weight management
Treatment:
Type 1: Insulin injections or pump therapy.
Type 2: Lifestyle changes, oral medications, or insulin if needed.
Vulnerable People:
Family history of diabetes
Overweight or obese individuals
Sedentary lifestyle
People over 45 years old
Certain ethnic groups
Women with a history of gestational diabetes
Remember: Early diagnosis and proper management are crucial in preventing complications like heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney problems. Consult a doctor if you experience any symptoms or are at risk
