Tupolev Tu-22M3M : Supersonic Long-Range Strategic Bomber
The video describes the 222 M3M, a major upgrade of the 222 M3 bomber. Originally, the plan was to retire the 222 M3 fleet and replace it with the new Sukhoi T-60 bomber. However, due to delays in the development of the T-60, the Russian Ministry of Defense decided to modernize the operational 222 M3 bombers that were already in service with the Russian Air Force and Naval Aviation. This upgrade aims to extend their service lives and improve compatibility with new missiles.
The 222 M3M features new engines, radar, and missile systems. Approximately 80 percent of the avionics have been upgraded, providing the aircraft with an automatic terrain-following capability. The upgraded bombers are capable of carrying new precision strike missiles, such as the Kh-32 long-range cruise missile and Kh-47 M2 Kinzhal air-launched ballistic missiles.
The first 222 M3M was rolled out in 2018 and made its first flight during the same year. The Russian Ministry of Defense ordered the upgrade of 3222 M3 aircraft to the 222 M3M standard. At that time, the Russian fleet of 222 M3 bombers was in poor condition, with only around 40 of them being airworthy out of the original production of over 250 bombers. The remaining 10 aircraft were not upgraded due to their condition and high upgrade costs.
The upgrade of the 222 M3 fleet indicates that a future replacement for this Russian medium-range bomber, such as the Sukhoi T-60, will not be available within the next 10 years. To reduce production costs, the 222 M3M utilizes some components, including engines and avionics, from the Tu-160M and Tu-160M2 strategic bombers. This approach allows for cost reduction by producing additional sets of components for the 222 M3M while manufacturing the primary components for the Tu-160M and Tu-160M2.
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