What happens if Gaboon Viper bite you?

The Gaboon viper is a venomous snake found in the tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Its bite is considered one of the most dangerous snake bites in the world, and it can be life-threatening if left untreated.

The venom of the Gaboon viper contains a potent mix of toxins that can cause severe pain, swelling, and tissue damage around the bite site. The venom can also affect the blood vessels, leading to a drop in blood pressure, internal bleeding, and damage to organs such as the kidneys. In severe cases, the venom can cause respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, and death.

If you are bitten by a Gaboon viper, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. The first aid for snakebite involves immobilizing the affected limb, keeping the person calm and still, and transporting them to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. Antivenom is the most effective treatment for Gaboon viper bites, and it should be administered as soon as possible to neutralize the venom's effects. Other supportive care, such as pain relief, hydration, and monitoring of vital signs, may also be necessary.

What happens inside the person's body during the bite?

When a person is bitten by a Gaboon viper, the snake's venom is injected into the body through its fangs. The venom contains a mixture of toxins, including enzymes and proteins, that can have several effects on the body.

Within minutes of the bite, the venom can cause intense pain and swelling at the site of the bite. The venom can also damage the blood vessels, leading to bleeding into the surrounding tissues and a drop in blood pressure. This can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and even shock.

The venom can also affect the blood cells, leading to a condition called hemolysis, where the red blood cells break down and release hemoglobin into the bloodstream. This can cause kidney damage, leading to kidney failure in severe cases.

The venom can also affect the nervous system, leading to symptoms such as tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness. In some cases, the venom can cause paralysis, including paralysis of the muscles used for breathing, leading to respiratory failure and death.

The severity of the symptoms depends on several factors, including the amount of venom injected, the location of the bite, and the person's age and health status. Immediate medical attention is crucial in treating a Gaboon viper bite, and antivenom is the most effective treatment for neutralizing the venom's effects. Supportive care, such as pain relief, hydration, and monitoring of vital signs, may also be necessary.

This scene is from my trip to Wihelma Zoo in Stuttgart on 02nd November 2022

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