Zakir Shoukat Raza Shoukat of Multan Majlis Fazail Imam Jafar Sadiq (AS) -- Poetry, Saraiki Language, Yadgar Majlis
Saraiki Nazm : Ja'far al-Sadiq (A)
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Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq (Arabic: جعفر بن محمد الصادق; c. 702 – 765 CE), commonly known as Ja'far al-Sadiq (lit. 'Ja'far the truthful'), was an eighth-century Muslim scholar. He was the founder of the Ja'fari school of jurisprudence and the sixth Imam of the Twelver and Isma'ili Shia. The traditions recorded from al-Sadiq and his predecessor, al-Baqir, are said to be more numerous than all hadiths preserved from the Islamic prophet and the other Shia Imams combined. Among other theological contributions, he elaborated the doctrine of nass (divinely inspired designation of each Imam by the previous Imam) and isma (the infallibility of the Imams), as well as that of taqiya (religious dissimulation under prosecution). Al-Sadiq is also important to Sunnis as a jurist and transmitter of hadith, and a teacher to the Sunni scholars Abu Hanifa and Malik ibn Anas, who founded the Hanafi and Maliki schools of Sunni jurisprudence, respectively. Al-Sadiq also figures prominently in the initiatic chains of many Sufi orders. A wide range of religious and scientific works were attributed to him, though no works penned by al-Sadiq remain extant.
Al-Sadiq was born around 700 CE, perhaps in 702. He was about thirty-seven when his father, al-Baqir, died after designating him as the next Imam. As the Shia Imam, al-Sadiq kept aloof from the political conflicts that embroiled the region, evading the requests for support that he received from rebels. He was the victim of some harassment by the Abbasid caliphs and was eventually, according to Shia sources, poisoned at the instigation of Caliph al-Mansur. The question of succession after al-Sadiq's death divided Shia. Some considered the next Imam to be his eldest son, Isma'il, who had predeceased his father. Others accepted the imamate of his younger son, Musa al-Kadhim. The first group became known as the Isma'ilis, whereas the second and larger group was named Ja'fari or the Twelvers.
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