Metallica is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and guitarist/vocalist James Hetfield. They are one of the most successful and influential bands in heavy metal history, known for their fast tempos, complex song structures, and aggressive musicianship.
Metallica was formed in 1981 when Danish drummer Lars Ulrich and American guitarist/vocalist James Hetfield met through an ad Ulrich placed in a Los Angeles newspaper. The original lineup included Dave Mustaine (guitar) and Ron McGovney (bass), but by the time they recorded their first album, the lineup had changed to include Cliff Burton (bass) and Kirk Hammett (guitar). Their debut album is often credited with establishing the thrash metal genre. Key tracks include "Hit the Lights," "The Four Horsemen," and "Seek & Destroy." This album showcased more mature songwriting and featured songs like "For Whom the Bell Tolls," "Fade to Black," and the title track "Ride the Lightning." Widely considered one of the greatest metal albums of all time, it includes iconic tracks like "Battery," "Master of Puppets," and "Welcome Home (Sanitarium)." While on tour in Sweden, the band's tour bus crashed, resulting in the death of bassist Cliff Burton. He was replaced by Jason Newsted. Known for its complex and lengthy compositions, the album includes "One," "Blackened," and the title track "...And Justice for All." Officially titled "Metallica," this album marked a shift towards a more mainstream sound. It features some of their biggest hits, including "Enter Sandman," "The Unforgiven," and "Nothing Else Matters." These albums saw Metallica experimenting with a more hard rock and alternative rock sound, featuring tracks like "Until It Sleeps" and "Fuel." A live album recorded with the San Francisco Symphony, blending metal with orchestral arrangements. Known for its raw production and lack of guitar solos, it includes the title track "St. Anger" and "Frantic."
Marked a return to their thrash metal roots with songs like "The Day That Never Comes" and "All Nightmare Long." Continuing their resurgence, this album includes "Hardwired," "Moth Into Flame," and "Atlas, Rise!" Lead vocals, rhythm guitar, and co-founder. Known for his distinctive voice and powerful rhythm guitar playing. Drums and co-founder. Known for his aggressive drumming style and business acumen. Lead guitar, joined in 1983. Known for his fast, melodic solos and use of the wah pedal. Bassist from 1982 until his death in 1986. Known for his innovative bass playing and influence on the band's early sound. Bassist from 1986 to 2001. Contributed to several key albums and live performances. Current bassist, joined in 2003. Known for his energetic stage presence and skilled bass playing. Metallica is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential metal bands of all time. They have sold over 125 million records worldwide and have won numerous awards, including nine Grammy Awards. Their music has influenced countless bands and musicians across various genres.
Metallica was inducted in 2009.
Their music and imagery have become iconic in popular culture, influencing not only music but also fashion and lifestyle. "Some Kind of Monster" (2004) provides an in-depth look at the band's internal struggles and creative process during the recording of "St. Anger."
Metallica established the All Within My Hands Foundation to support workforce education, the fight against hunger, and other critical local services. Metallica's evolution from a pioneering thrash metal band to a global rock phenomenon is marked by a series of influential albums, lineup changes, and a significant impact on the music industry and popular culture. Their blend of raw aggression, technical proficiency, and emotional depth continues to resonate with fans around the world.

Source:
(1) Metallica - Wikipedia. [ Ссылка ].
(2) Metallica | Members, Songs, Albums, & Facts | Britannica. [ Ссылка ].
(3) The Story Behind the Band Name: Metallica - American Songwriter. [ Ссылка ].
(4) History | Metallica.com.. [ Ссылка ].

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