Viewers Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople, is the most populous city in Turkey and the economic, cultural and historical center of the country.
Istanbul is one of the largest cities in the world. Globally, it is the fifth largest city in the world and the second largest in Europe.
Istanbul is located on both sides of the southern Bosphorus Strait. Thus Istanbul is the only city in the world located on two continents. The western part of the city is in Europe while the eastern part is in Asia. The city limits are 1,539 square kilometers, while the province of Istanbul covers 5,220 square kilometers.
Istanbul is the only city in the history of the world which has been the capital of three great empires and whoever conquered this city was so captivated by it that he spread his throne in this city and Istanbul became the capital of this conqueror in 330 AD. These include the Roman Empire from 395 AD, the Byzantine Empire from 395 to 1453, and the Ottoman Empire from 1453 to 1923. After the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara.
Viewers Istanbul was actually settled by the Greeks in 667 BC and was named after its king, Byzantium. After the conquest, the Roman ruler rebuilt Byzantium and the city regained its lost glory.
Due to the attractive location of Byzantium, in the year 330 AD, Constantine the Great allegedly named the city Nova Roma, or Rome Modern, or Constantinople after his name, after correctly identifying the location through a dream. Resettled in the name of Nova Roma was never in general use, but Constantinople gained worldwide fame. The city remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire until its conquest by the Ottoman Empire in 1453. During the Fourth Crusade, the city was destroyed by the Crusaders during the Byzantine rule, and was recaptured by the Nissian forces under Michael VIII Paleologus in 1261. After the fall of Rome and the Western Roman Empire, the city was renamed Constantinople. Declared the only capital of the Byzantine Empire. This kingdom ... Greek Orthodox became the center of Christianity after the breakdown of Greek culture and Rome. Later, many great churches and churches were built here, including the world's largest church, the Sophia, which was converted into a mosque by Sultan Muhammad the Conqueror after the conquest of Constantinople. However, no victory was achieved, including two sieges of the Umayyad period and several failed sieges of the early Ottoman Empire.
On May 29, 1453, Sultan Muhammad the Conqueror conquered Constantinople after a 53-day siege. During the siege, the cannons of the Ottoman forces caused great damage to its walls. We have already made a full detailed video on which cannons were used during this siege, the link of which is available in the description. The biggest cannon in this video is also mentioned.
Audience Istanbul thus became the third capital of the Ottoman Empire after Brussa and Adrana.
Immediately after the conquest of Constantinople, Sultan Muhammad the Conqueror began the work of restoring the city. He called on those fleeing the city during the siege to return and resettled Muslims, Jews and Christians from other parts of Anatolia.
In
AUDIENCE Incumbent President Recep Tayyip Erdoغانan also belongs to Istanbul and when he became the mayor of Istanbul in the 90's he gave a boost to the development of Istanbul and made Istanbul the biggest tourist attraction in the world.
The municipality of Istanbul currently has an annual budget of 14 14 billion. 75% of the budget is allocated for infrastructure development, water supply, education and health facilities. The biggest source of income is tourists. More than 10 million tourists from around the world visit Istanbul every year.
Disclaimer:
Copyright disclaimer under section 107 of copyright act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as information and research etc. The materials use for iillustrative and examplification reasons, also quoting in order to recombine elements to make a new work.
Social links :
[ Ссылка ]
#NNinfo, #nninfo,
#CompleteHistoryofIstanbul,
#HistoryofOttomanEmpire,
#SageOfcostanpole,
#ProphetMuhammadPBUHProtectionsAboutIstanbul,
#HistoryofIstanbul,
#Istanbul,
#Turkey,
#WorldMysteriousCity,
#IslsmicHistoryofIstanbul,
#HistoryofTurkey,
#HistoryofHagiaSophia,
#SultanMuhammadFatehHistory,
#OttomanEmpire,
#HistoryofIstanbulturkeyinUrdu,
#QustuntuniakiFatah,
#Qustuntuniakitareekh,
#استنبول,
#قسطنطنیہ,
#TopkapiMuseumHistory,
#IstanbulHistoricalPlaces,
#Urdu,
#Hindi,
#hotelistanbul,
#istanbulturkey,
#nisantasi,
#bookingistanbul,
#hiltonistanbul,
#swissotelistanbul,
#fourseasonsistanbul,
#bebekistanbul,
#sisli,
#kempinskiistanbul,
#sheratonistanbulcitycenter,
#bluemosqueistanbul,
#hotelsinistanbulturkey,
Ещё видео!