Thatta city hazaron sal ki pur shikwa tariekh rakhta he or
jis tarhan tariekh main eham tha us hi tarhan aj bhi wo hi ehmyat or muqam rakhta he
Buzrugon peeron faqeeon or badshahon ka ye shehar aj bhi logon ki tawaja ka marqaz he or tarikhi muqamat w khandrat usi shan se ser utha kar khare hoe hain or apni gumgushta shan o shukst bayan kar rahe hain

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Thatta is a historic city located in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It holds significant historical and cultural importance, and its history spans several centuries.Ancient and Medieval HistoryEarly History: The origins of Thatta can be traced back to ancient times, and it is believed to have been founded around the 1st century BCE. It was an important center in the region due to its strategic location near the Indus River.Medieval Period: During the medieval period, Thatta rose to prominence under the rule of various dynasties, including the Soomras and the Sammas. The city became a major center of trade and commerce, benefiting from its position on trade routes connecting South Asia with Central Asia and the Middle East.The Mughal EraMughal Conquest: In the 16th century, Thatta came under Mughal control when Emperor Akbar conquered Sindh. The city flourished under Mughal rule, becoming a significant administrative and cultural center.
Architectural Legacy: This period saw the construction of several important architectural works, including the Shah Jahan Mosque, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century. The mosque is renowned for its beautiful tile work and is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture in Sindh.Decline and British Colonial PeriodDecline: After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Thatta experienced a period of decline. The rise of Karachi as a major port city further diminished Thatta's importance.British Era: During British colonial rule, Thatta was part of the Bombay Presidency. Although it was no longer a major political or economic center, its historical and architectural significance was recognized, and efforts were made to preserve its heritage.
Post-IndependenceModern Era: Since Pakistan's independence in 1947, Thatta has remained an important cultural and historical site. The city and its surrounding areas are known for their rich heritage, including numerous historical monuments and archaeological sites.UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1981, the historical monuments of Thatta, including the Makli Necropolis, were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Makli Necropolis is one of the largest funeral sites in the world, with thousands of tombs dating back to the 14th to 18th centuries.Contemporary SignificanceToday, Thatta is a small city, but it continues to attract historians, archaeologists, and tourists interested in its rich history and cultural legacy. Its historical sites are important reminders of the city's past glory and its role in the region's history.

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