Antidotes
What are Antidotes?
An antidote is a drug, chelating substance, or a chemical that counteracts (neutralizes) the effects of another drug or a poison.
There are dozens of different antidotes; however, some may only counteract one particular drug, whereas others (such as charcoal) may help reduce the toxicity of numerous drugs. Most antidotes are not 100% effective, and fatalities may still occur even when an antidote has been given. Some examples of antidotes include:
Acetylcysteine for acetaminophen poisoning
Activated charcoal for most poisons
Atropine for organophosphates and carbamates
Digoxin immune fab for digoxin toxicity
Dimercaprol for arsenic, gold, or inorganic mercury poisoning
Flumazenil for benzodiazepine overdose
Methylene blue for drug-induced methemoglobinemia
Naloxone for opioid overdose
Pralidoxime for poisoning by anti-cholinesterase nerve agents.
Medical conditions associated with antidotes:
Acetaminophen Overdose
Alcohol Use Disorder
Anemia, Megaloblastic
Anticholinergic Syndrome
Anticholinesterase Overdose
Anticholinesterase Poisoning
Arsenic Poisoning
AV Heart Block
Benzodiazepine Overdose
Bradyarrhythmia
Capecitabine Overdose
Colorectal Cancer
Cyanide Poisoning
Diagnostic Bronchograms
Dietary Supplementation
Digitalis Glycoside Toxicity
Emesis Induction
Encephalopathy
Ethylene Glycol Poisoning
Expectoration
Fluorouracil Overdose
Folic Acid Antagonist Overdose
Gas
Gastrointestinal Decontamination
Gold Poisoning, Severe
Hereditary Orotic Aciduria
Iron Overload
Iron Poisoning, Acute
Iron Poisoning, Chronic
Lead Poisoning, Mild
Lead Poisoning, Severe
Mercury Poisoning
Methanol Poisoning
Methemoglobinemia
Methotrexate Overdosage
Methotrexate Rescue
Nerve Agent Poisoning
Opiate Dependence
Opioid Overdose
Organophosphate Poisoning
Pneumocystis Pneumonia
Pneumocystis Pneumonia Prophylaxis
Radiation Emergency
Reversal of Opioid Sedation
Reversal of Sedation
Thalassemia
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis, Prophylaxis
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