In the mid-17th century, when French colonization began, Guadeloupe had a relatively small population, consisting of both European settlers and enslaved Africans. The slave trade flourished, leading to a significant increase in the enslaved population over time.
During the 18th century, the population of Guadeloupe continued to grow due to the expansion of sugar plantations and the ongoing importation of enslaved Africans. Slavery was officially abolished in 1794 but was later reinstated. It was finally abolished for good in 1848.
In the post-abolition period, Guadeloupe experienced a decline in population due to emigration, low birth rates, and the impact of epidemics. The introduction of indentured workers from countries such as India and China aimed to address the labor shortage on the plantations.
In the 20th century, the population of Guadeloupe began to increase again, driven by natural population growth and immigration from neighboring Caribbean islands, particularly Haiti and Dominica. There has also been a notable influx of people from mainland France.
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the estimated population of Guadeloupe was around 395,700. However, please note that this figure may have changed, and for the most up-to-date information, it is advisable to refer to the latest data from official sources or statistical agencies.
Top 5 Guadeloupe Cities By Population
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