Everything to know about Endometriosis

Dr Skye de Jongh a medical doctor and specialist working at Vitalab Fertility Clinic in KwaZulu Natal South Africa explains everything you need to know about Endometriosis.

What was discussed in this video:
What is Endometriosis?
What is Adenomyosis?
Where can Endometriosis occur?
What are the causes of Endometriosis?
What are the challenges facing women who are trying to get a correct diagnosis?
How do you diagnose Endometriosis?
What are the symptoms for Endometriosis?
Will a diet help my Endometriosis?
What treatments are available for Endometriosis?
Is pregnancy the ultimate cure for Endometriosis?
And more!

Endometriosis is a disease of the female reproductive system in which cells similar to those in the endometrium, the layer of tissue that normally covers the inside of the uterus, grow outside the uterus. Most often this is on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and tissue around the uterus and ovaries; however, in rare cases it may also occur in other parts of the body. Some symptoms include pelvic pain, heavy periods, pain with bowel movements, and infertility.

Nearly half of those affected have chronic pelvic pain, while in 70% pain occurs during menstruation. Pain during sexual intercourse is also common. Infertility occurs in up to half of affected individuals. About 25% of individuals have no symptoms and 85% of those seen with infertility in a tertiary center have no pain.

The cause is not entirely clear. Risk factors include having a family history of the condition. The areas of endometriosis bleed each month (menstrual period), resulting in inflammation and scarring. Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms in combination with medical imaging; however, biopsy is the surest method of diagnosis.

Tentative evidence suggests that the use of combined oral contraceptives reduces the risk of endometriosis. There is no cure for endometriosis, but a number of treatments may improve symptoms. This may include pain medication, hormonal treatments or surgery. The recommended pain medication is usually a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Taking the active component of the birth control pill continuously or using an intrauterine device with progestogen may also be useful. Surgical removal of endometriosis may be used to treat those whose symptoms are not manageable with other treatments.


Vitalab’s YouTube Channel tries to provide you with the best medical information around infertility, recurrent miscarriages or any other just trying to conceive (TTC) topics. We have tried to cover infertility testing, fertility treatments, fertility medications, infertility conditions and fertility treatments like IUI and IVF (in vitro fertilization). One of the most popular playlists is the How TO on all IVF Medications which is a step-by-step video on how to prepare and administer all your fertility medications.

Vitalab is a Johannesburg and Umhlanga based fertility clinic that has been committed to helping couples build families since 1984. We have pioneered a wholesome approach to fertility, supporting our patients medically, physically and emotionally. We do everything in our power to ensure you arrive as a patient and leave as a parent, at both our Branches.

VitalabKZN
031 880 1700
kznreception@vitalabkzn.com
Torsvale Office Park, Umhlanga Ridge, KwaZulu Natal

www.vitalab.com
Facebook: @VitalabSA

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