When breeding, Greater sage grouse males boldly show off to females by puffing out their large, full breasts and spreading their tail feathers.

The Greater Sage Grouse exhibits a captivating and intricate mating ritual known as the "lekking" behavior. This ritual involves male sage grouse gathering in specific areas called leks to attract and court females during the breeding season.

Male sage grouse gather on the lek, which is typically an open area on the sagebrush steppe. Each male establishes and defends a small territory within the lek, known as a "strutting ground," where they perform their elaborate displays.

The male sage grouse begins his courtship display by inflating the large air sacs on his chest, creating a distinct popping or bubbling sound as air rushes through them. This sound, combined with a series of unique vocalizations, is intended to attract females and establish dominance among other competing males.

As part of the display, the male raises his tail feathers and spreads his wings, creating an impressive visual spectacle. He then struts around his territory, performing a distinctive dance with exaggerated movements. This dance involves stomping his feet, puffing out his chest, and displaying his feathers in a fan-like manner.

Females visit the lek and observe the males' displays. They evaluate the males based on their physical condition, display quality, and overall vigor. The females may move among the different territories, assessing and choosing a mate.

Once a female has made her selection, she will approach the chosen male for copulation. The male will continue to display and court the female, engaging in close interactions and performing additional courtship behaviors.

The mating ritual of the Greater Sage Grouse is not only a spectacle to behold but also plays a vital role in maintaining genetic diversity and the continuation of the species. It showcases the remarkable adaptations and behaviors that have evolved to ensure successful reproduction in these iconic birds.

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