list of ottoman sultans part 2 - magnificent century - ottoman empire
Selim I (1512-1520)
Expanded the empire into the Middle East, taking control of the Islamic holy cities.

Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566)
The empire reached its zenith in power, wealth, and culture under his reign.

Selim II (1566-1574)
Known as "Selim the Drunkard", faced defeats in naval battles.

Murad III (1574-1595)
His reign saw economic challenges and continued wars in Europe and Persia.

Mehmed III (1595-1603)
Known for his harsh rule and significant executions within the palace.

Ahmed I (1603-1617)
Built the Blue Mosque and signed the Treaty of Zsitvatorok, ending the Long War with Austria.

Mustafa I (1617-1618, 1622-1623)
Twice dethroned due to perceived madness and instability.

Osman II (1618-1622)
Attempted reform but was overthrown and executed by the Janissaries.

Murad IV (1623-1640)
Known for his strict rule and efforts to curb corruption and immorality.

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