Rulers of the Seljuk Dynasty
The "Great Seljuks" were heads of the family; in theory their authority extended over all the other Seljuk lines, although in practice this often was not the case. Turkish custom called for the senior member of the family to be the Great Seljuk, although usually the position was associated with the ruler of western Persia.
Great Seljuks
Titular name(s) Personal name Reign
Bey
بیگ Tughril
طغرل 1037–1063
Bey
بیگ Suleiman
سُلَیمانشاہ 1063
Sultan
سلطان Alp Arslan
الپ ارسلان 1063–1072
Sultan
سلطان
Jalāl al-Dawlah
جلال الدولہ Malik Shah I
ملک شاہ اول 1072–1092
Sultan
سلطان
Nasir al-Duniya wa al-Din
ناصر الدنیا والدین Mahmud bin Malik Shah
محمود بن ملک شاہ 1092–1094
Sultan
سلطان
Abul Muzaffar Rukn al-Duniya wa al-Din
أبو المظفر رکن الدنیا والدین Barkiyaruq bin Malik Shah
برکیاروق بن ملک شاه 1094–1105
Sultan
سلطان
Muizz al-Din
معز الدین Malik Shah II
ملک شاہ الثانی 1105
Sultan
سلطان
Ghiyath al-Duniya wa al-Din
غیاث الدنیا والدین Muhammad I Tapar
محمد تپار 1105–1118
Sultan
سلطان
Muizz al-Din
معز الدین *Ahmad Sanjar
احمد سنجر 1118–1153
Khwarazmian dynasty replaces the Seljuk dynasty. From 1157, the Oghuz took control of much of Khurasan, with the remainder in the hands of former Seljuk emirs.
Seljuk sultans of Rum (Anatolia)
The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm in 1190, before the Third Crusade
The Seljuk line, already having been deprived of any significant power, effectively ended in the early 14th century.
Kutalmish 1060–1077
Suleyman I (Suleiman) 1077–1086
Dawud Kilij Arslan I 1092–1107
Malik Shah 1107–1116
Rukn ad-Din Mesud I 1116–1156
Izz ad-Din Kilij Arslan II 1156–1192
Ghiyath ad-Din Kaykhusraw I 1192–1196
Suleyman II (Suleiman) 1196–1204
Kilij Arslan III 1204–1205
Ghiyath ad-Din Kaykhusraw I (second time) 1205–1211
Izz ad-Din Kaykaus I 1211–1220
Ala ad-Din Kayqubad I 1220–1237
Ghiyath ad-Din Kaykhusraw II 1237–1246
Izz ad-Din Kaykaus II 1246–1260
Rukn ad-Din Kilij Arslan IV 1248–1265
Ala ad-Din Kayqubad II 1249–1257
Ghiyath ad-Din Kaykhusraw III 1265–1282
Ghiyath ad-Din Mesud II 1282–1284
Ala ad-Din Kayqubad III 1284
Ghiyath ad-Din Mesud II (second time) 1284–1293
Ala ad-Din Kayqubad III (second time) 1293–1294
Ghiyath ad-Din Mesud II (third time) 1294–1301
Ala ad-Din Kayqubad III (third time) 1301–1303
Ghiyath ad-Din Mesud II (fourth time) 1303–1307
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