The Seven Weeks' War, also known as the Austro-Prussian War or the German Civil War, was a conflict fought between Prussia and Austria in 1866. It was a significant turning point in the history of Europe as it marked the rise of Prussia as the dominant power in Germany and the decline of Austria as a major European power.
The war was triggered by the dispute between Prussia and Austria over the administration of the provinces of Schleswig and Holstein, which had recently been acquired from Denmark. Prussia formed an alliance with Italy and attacked Austria, defeating them in a series of battles. The war was short-lived and lasted only seven weeks, hence its name.
The outcome of the war was a decisive victory for Prussia, which emerged as the most powerful state in Germany. The war led to the dissolution of the German Confederation and the establishment of the North German Confederation, which was dominated by Prussia. It also set the stage for the eventual unification of Germany under Prussian leadership.
The Seven Weeks' War had far-reaching consequences, including the realignment of European alliances and the shifting of the balance of power. It was a precursor to the First World War, as it demonstrated the effectiveness of modern warfare and the importance of military alliances in shaping international relations.
