This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Meridian race riot of 1871
00:01:25 1 Background
00:01:34 1.1 Ku Klux Klan
00:05:35 1.2 Price's trial
00:07:36 1.3 Courthouse meeting
00:09:11 1.4 Downtown fire
00:11:04 2 The riot
00:15:42 3 Aftermath
00:18:33 3.1 Effects
00:21:01 4 See also
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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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The Meridian race riot of 1871 was a race riot in Meridian, Mississippi in March 1871. It followed the arrest of freedmen accused of inciting riot in a downtown fire, and blacks' organizing for self-defense. Although the local Ku Klux Klan (KKK) chapter had attacked freedmen since the end of the Civil War, generally without punishment, the first local arrest under the 1870 act to suppress the Klan was of a freedman. This angered the black community. During the trial of black leaders, the presiding judge was shot in the courtroom, and a gunfight erupted that killed several people. In the ensuing mob violence, whites killed as many as 30 blacks over the next few days. Whites drove the Republican mayor from office, and no person was charged or tried in the freedmen's deaths.
The Meridian riot was related to widespread postwar violence by whites to drive Reconstruction Republicans from office and restore white supremacy. Although the Enforcement Acts helped suppress the Klan at this time, the Meridian riot marked a turning point in Mississippi violence. By 1875 other white paramilitary groups arose; the Red Shirts suppressed black voting by intimidation, and their efforts led to a Democratic Party victory in state elections. Within two years a national political compromise was reached, and the federal government withdrew its military forces from the South in 1877.
