The Libyan civil war, which began in 2011 with the fall of Gaddafi's regime, was triggered by the Arab Spring and witnessed Western intervention led by the United States, France, and Great Britain, with the support of Qatar. While the intervention aimed to support democratic aspirations, protect civilians, and address regional stability concerns, other factors such as access to oil resources and geopolitical interests also influenced the decision. The conflict resulted in a divided country, with Haftar and the National Transitional Council in Tobruk, and Al-Serraj with the Government of National Accord in Tripoli, leading to a protracted and complex conflict that continues to this day.

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