Timestamps:
The Big Three
00:00 The Big Three And Allied Combatant In Exile
00:10 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
01:07 Union of Soviet Socialist Republic
04:32 United States of America
06:23 Second Polish Republic & Polish Government in Exile
09:07 Czechoslovakia Government in Exile
10:57 Kingdom of Norway
12:00 Kingdom of Netherlands
14:15 Kingdom of Belgium
15:21 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
16:49 Third French Republic & Free France
18:12 Ethiopian Empire
19:08 Kingdom of Greece
23:07 Kingdom of Yugoslavia
24:55 Commonwealth of the Philippines
25:49 Other Allied Combatant State
26:00 Republic of China
27:20 United States of Brazil
28:28 Mongolian People's Republic
29:06 United States of Mexico
31:58 British Empire's Dominion And Commonwealth
34:38 Former Axis Powers
34:50 Kingdom of Italy
37:21 Kingdom of Romania
38:45 Tsardom of Bulgaria
40:03 Republic of Finland
Indonesia:
Sekutu, yang kemudian dikenal secara resmi sebagai Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, adalah koalisi militer internasional yang dibentuk selama Perang Dunia Kedua (1939–1945) untuk menentang kekuatan Poros, yang dipimpin oleh Nazi Jerman, Kekaisaran Jepang, dan Italia Fasis. Anggota utamanya pada tahun 1941 adalah Inggris Raya, Amerika Serikat, Uni Soviet, dan China.
Keanggotaan di Sekutu bervariasi selama perang. Ketika konflik pecah pada 1 September 1939, koalisi Sekutu terdiri dari Inggris Raya, Prancis, dan Polandia, serta dependensinya masing-masing, seperti India Inggris. Mereka segera bergabung dengan kekuasaan independen Persemakmuran Inggris: Kanada, Australia, Selandia Baru, dan Afrika Selatan. Akibatnya, aliansi awal sebagian besar mirip dengan Perang Dunia Pertama.
Saat pasukan Poros mulai menginvasi Eropa utara dan Balkan, Sekutu menambahkan Belanda, Belgia, Norwegia, Yunani, dan Yugoslavia. Uni Soviet, yang awalnya memiliki pakta non-agresi dengan Jerman dan berpartisipasi dalam invasinya ke Polandia, bergabung dengan Sekutu pada Juni 1941 setelah Operasi Barbarossa. Amerika Serikat, meskipun memberikan beberapa dukungan material kepada Sekutu Eropa sejak September 1940, secara formal tetap netral sampai pengeboman Jepang terhadap Pearl Harbor pada Desember 1941, setelah itu menyatakan perang dan secara resmi bergabung dengan Sekutu. China telah berperang dengan Jepang sejak 1937, tetapi secara resmi bergabung dengan Sekutu pada Desember 1941.
Lebih banyak negara bergabung hingga hari-hari terakhir perang, termasuk koloni dan negara-negara bekas Poros.
Setelah perang berakhir, Sekutu, dan Deklarasi yang mengikat mereka, akan menjadi dasar Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa modern.
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English:
The Allies, later known officially as the United Nations, were the international military coalition formed during the Second World War (1939–45) to oppose the Axis powers, led by Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy. Its main members in 1941 were the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China.
Membership in the Allies varied during the war. When the conflict broke out on September 1, 1939, the Allied coalition consisted of Great Britain, France, and Poland, and their respective dependencies, such as British India. They soon joined the independent powers of the British Commonwealth: Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. As a result, the initial alliance was largely akin to the First World War.
As Axis forces began to invade northern Europe and the Balkans, the Allies added the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Greece, and Yugoslavia. The Soviet Union, which initially had a non-aggression pact with Germany and participated in its invasion of Poland, joined the Allies in June 1941 after Operation Barbarossa. The United States, although providing some material support to the European Allies since September 1940, remained formally neutral until the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, after which it declared war and formally joined the Allies. China has been at war with Japan since 1937, but officially joined the Allies in December 1941.
More countries joined until the final days of the war, including the colonies and countries of the former Axis.
After the war ended, the Allies, and the Declaration binding them, would form the basis of the modern United Nations.
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THIS CONTENT IS FOR HISTORY EDUCATION ONLY, NOT INTENDED TO SUPPORT ANY POLITICAL MOVEMENT.
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