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Language is a system of communication through speech, collection of sounds that a group of people understand to have the same meaning.
Language family includes individual languages related through a common ancestor that existed before the recorded history.
Dialect is a form of language spoken in a local area.
Many dialects can be derived from a particular language.
Several languages families where most of them belong to Indo-Aryan group of languages.
Indo-Aryan group has been born out Indo-European family.
Classical languages
In 2004, Government of India declared that languages that meet certain requirements could be accorded the status of “Classical Language in India”.
Criteria:
High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years.
A body of ancient literature/texts, considered valuable heritage by generations of speakers.
Literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community.
Classical language and literature being distinct from Modern.
Languages so far declared to be classical language are:
Tamil: 2004
Sanskrit: 2005
Telugu: 2008
Kannada: 2008
Malayalam: 2013
Odia: 2014
Benefits:
Two major international awards to be awarded annually.
A ‘Centre of Excellence for Studies in classical languages’ will be set up.
UGC will be requested to create and to start with at least in the central university.
Chapters:
0:00 Indian Languages Origin
0:12 Classification of Indian Languages
2:37 Indo – Aryan Language
2:41 Sub division of Indo – Aryan Group
4:57 Dravidian Language
6:53 Sino – Tibetan Language
8:29 Austric & Others
9:20 Official Language of India
11:48 Status of Classical Language
13:54 National Translation Mission
14:31 Linguistic Diversity of India
15:38 Lingua Franca
#Linguistic #Diversity #Translation #Status #Classical #Official #Tibetan #Central #Division #Manishika #Examrace #examrace #upsc #ugcnet
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