Here are links to the Virtual Tour Study Resources we are using:

1. The Jerusalem Map: [ Ссылка ]
2. The Holy Land Map: [ Ссылка ]
3. The MacArthur Study Bible I use: [ Ссылка ]
4. The Oxford Holy Land Guide: [ Ссылка ]
5. The Larger Moleskin Notebook I use: [ Ссылка ]
6. The Smaller Moleskin Notebook I use: [ Ссылка ]

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Abram’s Meeting in the Valley of Shaveh (the King’s Valley) Scripture describes Abram’s visit to Salem in simple terms:

After [Abram’s] return from the defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him at the valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley). And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; now he was a priest of God Most High. —Gen. 14:17-18

The meeting took place in the King’s Valley, which is traditionally identified with the Kidron Valley (2 Sam. 18:18). If so, the meeting may have occurred near the towers that covered the water system.

Melchizedek, king of Salem, had a name that means “King of Righteousness.” Melchizedek would mean little to us if he were not mentioned elsewhere in Scripture as being very significant.

In Psalm 110:4, Melchizedek serves an illustration of the Messiah. The book of Hebrews clearly shows Melchizedek as a picture of Christ.

He is both priest and king of Jerusalem. No one else ever served as both.
The book of Hebrews points to Melchizedek’s lack of lineage as a picture of Christ as eternal.
Melchizedek is not a Levitical priest—and neither is Jesus—showing the temporary nature of the Old Covenant.

What We Can Ponder from Abram’s Visit to Salem? It’s significant that Melchizedek blesses Abram:

And he blessed him and said, “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth; and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” And he gave him a tenth of all. —Gen. 14:19-20

How did Abram respond? Abram gave a tenth of the spoil to Melchizedek. I wonder if this offering laid the groundwork in Abraham’s heart for his second visit to Salem. At that time he would offer God a greater sacrifice—Abraham’s own son, Isaac—in the area just north, called “Moriah”—what we know today as the Temple Mount.

God’s greatest blessing in our lives has flowed from the one who is “high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek” (Heb. 6:20).

In light of everything the Lord has done for us, how can we not do as Abraham did—and surrender to Him the very best of our lives, including our money, our children, and our very lives? In ancient times the rock ridge was unbroken by this quarry. So when Abraham visited Melchizedek in Genesis 14 the ridge of Moriah would have extended all the way from the small city to the highest point to the north – called Mount Moriah. It was here in Genesis 22 that Abraham returned with his only son – Isaac. It was here that he left behind the servants and piled the wood on the back of his son and climbed that ridge to the very top. It was here on Mount Moriah that Abraham offered his only son Isaac – and God intervened. Then God promised that He would provide a lamb. He did so at that moment but was also promising to Abraham that there on that exact spot the Lamb of God would be offered to bear the sin of the world.

So Golgotha was Moriah. Jesus was crucified on the exact spot that God had promised. In Genesis 22 as we saw Isaac carrying the wood on his back – so Jesus carried His own Cross. As Abraham offered his only son, so God the Father offered His only Son. Even the location was the same, the elevation was the highest, and the picture is amazingly clear on this side of Calvary.
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