Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind, particularly focusing on sexual and aggressive instincts as key drivers of human behavior. Carl Jung, originally a follower of Freud, developed analytical psychology, which included broader concepts like the collective unconscious and archetypes. While Freud concentrated on early childhood experiences and their impact on the psyche, Jung explored deeper spiritual and mythological themes, believing in a process of individuation for personal growth. Both made significant contributions to psychology, but their theories diverged on the nature and drivers of the human mind.

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