Citations to Supreme Court Decisions Referenced in this Video:
Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. 242 (1833)
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857)
Twitchell v. Pennsylvania, 74 U.S. 321 (1869)
Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896)
Lochner v. New York, 195 U.S. 45 (1905)
Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918)
Adkins v. Children's Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923)
United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936)
Morehead v. New York, 298 U.S. 587 (1936)(striking down a minimum wage law)
McDonald v. City of Chicago, 561 U.S. 742 (2010)(incorporating the 2nd Amendment into the Due Process Clause)
Citizens United v. FEC, 558 U.S. 310 (2010),
See also "We the Corporations: How American Corporations Won Their Civil Rights", a book published in 2018, and
"Corporations are People Is Built on an Incredible 19th-Century Lie, published in the Atlantic on 3/5/2018.
Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925). This decision incorporated the First Amendment free speech right into the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment. This was the first incorporation.
Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529 (2013), Republican Justices hold that certain provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to be unconstitutional. This was a 5 to 4 decision. The 5 Republican Justices were in the majority.
See also "7 years of gutting voting rights", published by the Brennan Center of Justice.
During the Lochner era, the Court's result oriented policy was to favor businesses over labor through the creation of a freedom of contract that a governmental entity (state, local, or federal) had no authority to alter.
United States v. Bhagat Singh, 261 U.S. 204 (1923)(Supreme Court revoked citizenship of an immigrant from India because he was not white)
Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944)
I mentioned that some legal scholars claim that Congressman Bingham's statements do not support incorporation of the Bill of Rights into the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment. See, e.g., Fairman, Does the Fourteenth Amendment Incorporate the Bill of Rights", 2 Stanford Law Review 5 (1949).
There was no mention of incorporation in any newspaper when Congress discussed the passage or when the states ratified the Amendment except for a brief reference in a New York Times article titled "The Proposed Constitutional Amendment - What Ir Provides", published on 11/15/1866. See "Newspapers and the Fourteenth Amendment: What Did the American Public Know About Section 1?" published in the Rutgers School of Law and written by George C. Thomas III.
The Supreme Court met between 1860 to 1935 in the "Old Senate Chamber" that was located in the U.S. Capital near where the Senate and House met to discuss the 14th Amendment.
![](https://s2.save4k.ru/pic/ZUISvzDz7Ww/maxresdefault.jpg)