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Spanish Ancestry: What is the Genetic History of Spain?
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:05 Formation of Spain and Name
1:41 Ancient Genetics of Spain
2:39 Iron Age, Romans, Visigoths
3:55 North African Influence
6:18 The Genetic Clusters of Spain
8:10 Other Genetic Influences
8:54 Spanish Haplogroups
What is the genetic history of Spain and what haplogroups are common amongst Spanish people today? But firstly, let’s quickly look at when Spain become a country and where it gets its name from?
Now Spain formed into an unitary state in the late 15th century and evolved over the centuries, including going on to have a strong imperial phase for hundreds of years of course. Two early events were critical in the formation of Spain. Firstly, the dynastic union of the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon in 1479 under the Catholic Monarchs is often considered the de facto unification of Spain as a nation-state.
Out of interest, do you have Spanish ancestry?
Sources:
Bycroft, C., Fernandez-Rozadilla, C., Ruiz-Ponte, C. et al. Patterns of genetic differentiation and the footprints of historical migrations in the Iberian Peninsula. Nat Commun 10, 551 (2019). [ Ссылка ]
Spain: cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/summaries
Gayán, J., Galan, J.J., González-Pérez, A. et al. Genetic Structure of the Spanish Population. BMC Genomics 11, 326 (2010). [ Ссылка ]
Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia
Iñigo Olalde et al. The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years.Science363,1230-1234(2019).DOI:10.1126/science.aav4040
Spaniards - Wikipedia
Adams, S. et al. AJHG The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula: The American Journal of Human Genetics (cell.com)
Haplogroup E1b1b (Y-DNA) - Eupedia
Capelli C, Onofri V, Brisighelli F, Boschi I, Scarnicci F, Masullo M, Ferri G, Tofanelli S, Tagliabracci A, Gusmao L, Amorim A, Gatto F, Kirin M, Merlitti D, Brion M, Verea AB, Romano V, Cali F, Pascali V. Moors and Saracens in Europe: estimating the medieval North African male legacy in southern Europe. Eur J Hum Genet. 2009 Jun;17(6):848-52. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2008.258. Epub 2009 Jan 21. PMID: 19156170; PMCID: PMC2947089.
Haplogroup E-Z827 - Wikipedia
Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA) - Eupedia
Solé-Morata, N., Villaescusa, P., García-Fernández, C. et al. Analysis of the R1b-DF27 haplogroup shows that a large fraction of Iberian Y-chromosome lineages originated recently in situ. Sci Rep 7, 7341 (2017). [ Ссылка ]
Haplogroup R-DF27 - Wikipedia
Haplogroup H (mtDNA) - Wikipedia
Haplogroup H (mtDNA) - Eupedia
Spain - Wikipedia
Spain | History, Map, Flag, Population, Currency, Climate, & Facts | Britannica
Reconquista - Wikipedia
European Hunter-Gatherers Had Dark Skin, Blue Eyes | Sci.News
Celtiberians - [ Ссылка ]
Hispania - Wikipedia
Creative Commons Imagery:
Tabercil File:Penélope Cruz TIFF 2012.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. CC BY-SA 2.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic | Creative Commons
Alexandre Vigo File:506-Castile 1210.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. CC BY-SA 3.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported | Creative Commons
Amitchell125 (based on the map produced by Tyk and Redtony) File:Emirate of Granada.svg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons
Matteo De Stefano/MUSE File:Homo sapiens - Neolithic - reconstruction - MUSE.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. CC BY-SA 3.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported | Creative Commons
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