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Primary Glaucoma : Congenital Glaucoma, Primary Open angle Glaucoma, Primary Angle closure Glaucoma

Primary Glaucoma encompasses a group of eye conditions that can lead to vision loss by damaging the optic nerve, often associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP). It's broadly categorized into Congenital Glaucoma, Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG), and Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma (PACG), each with distinct features. Congenital Glaucoma is present at birth, characterized by an abnormal development of the eye's drainage system, leading to increased IOP and potential vision damage from an early age. Symptoms may include cloudy eyes, excessive tearing, and light sensitivity. POAG, the most common form, progresses slowly without symptoms until significant vision loss occurs, emphasizing the importance of regular eye screenings. PACG involves a sudden, painful increase in IOP due to the iris blocking the drainage angle of the eye, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent blindness. Diagnosis typically involves measuring IOP, inspecting the drainage angle, and assessing optic nerve damage. Treatment options vary from medications and laser therapy to control IOP, to surgical interventions to improve drainage, with the choice depending on the type and severity of glaucoma.

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