#HealthcareinRussia #audioversity
~~~ Healthcare in Russia ~~~
Title: What is Healthcare in Russia?, Explain Healthcare in Russia, Define Healthcare in Russia
Created on: 2018-11-21
Source Link: [ Ссылка ]
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Description: Healthcare in Russia is provided by the state through the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund, and regulated through the Ministry of Health. The Constitution of the Russian Federation has provided all citizens the right to free healthcare since 1996. In 2008, 621,000 doctors and 1.3 million nurses were employed in Russian healthcare. The number of doctors per 10,000 people was 43.8, but only 12.1 in rural areas. The number of general practitioners as a share of the total number of doctors was 1.26 percent. There are about 9.3 beds per thousand population—nearly double the OECD average. Expenditure on healthcare was 6.5% of Gross Domestic Product, US per person in 2013. About 48% comes from government sources which primarily come from medical insurance deductions from salaries. About 5% of the population, mostly in major cities, have voluntary health insurance.After the end of the Soviet Union, Russian healthcare became composed of state and private systems. Drastic cuts in funding to the state run healthcare system brought declines in the quality of healthcare it provided. This made pricier private facilities competitive by marketing themselves as providing better-quality healthcare. After Yeltsin was voted out of power, privatization was no longer the priority, with Putin bringing back better funding to the state owned healthcare system. The state healthcare system greatly improved throughout the 2000s, with health spending per person rising from in 2000 to in 2013. Due to the ongoing Russian financial crisis since 2014, major cuts in health spending have resulted in a decline in the quality of service of the state healthcare system. About 40% of basic medical facilities have fewer staff than they are supposed to have, with others being closed down. Waiting times for treatment have increased, and patients have been forced to pay for more services that were previously free.
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